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Gum diseases occur when the soft tissue surrounding the teeth becomes infected by bacteria.
Gum disease occurs when the soft tissue surrounding the teeth becomes infected when it meets bacteria. Gum disease is also known as periodontology and deals with the surrounding tissues of the teeth. Inflammation can occur in the surrounding tissues of the teeth for various reasons. These conditions, which can be defined as gum diseases, can happen to individuals of all ages.
Dişlerinizi çevreleyen, destekleyen ve koruyan dokular bulunur. Bu dokular yumuşak ve sert olmak üzere iki ayrı grupta incelenebilir. Yumuşak dokular diş eti ve periodontal ligament olarak açıklanabilir. Sert dokular ise sement ve kemik gibi yapılardır. Tüm bu dokularda meydana gelen rahatsızlıklar periodontoloji alanına girer. Yetişkinlerde yaşanan diş kayıplarının yaklaşık %70’inden periodontal hastalıklar sorumludur. Bu hastalıklara erken tanı konulursa ve doğru tedavi doğru zamanda başlarsa iyileşme kısa sürede gözlenir. Doğru tedavi uygulanmazsa dişlerde sallanma, kanama, hassasiyet gibi sorunlar gün yüzüne çıkabilir. Yaşlılarda, çocuklarda ve yetişkinlerde görülen ve dişlerde herhangi bir çürük olmamasına rağmen dokularda gözlenen enfeksiyonlar ağız kokusuna da neden olabilir.
The gums form the infrastructure of the teeth and healthy gum color is between rose-dry and pink. When the health of your gums deteriorates, discoloration can also be observed. If your gum color has turned an intense red or a color between blue and purple, you may suspect periodontal disease. There are various tissues around your teeth, including the jawbone, gums and periodontal fibers that connect the teeth to the jawbone. Gum diseases may differ depending on the tissue affected by the infection.
In gingivitis, only the gums are affected by the infection. If your gums are redder and swollen than normal and have a bleeding appearance, you may suspect gingivitis. It is also possible to talk about bad breath at this stage. Even if gingivitis does not cause much discomfort in the early stages, it can lead to the development of periodontitis in the future. At the same time, untreated gingivitis can cause damage to the alveolar bone supporting the teeth, which is difficult to reverse. Thanks to early diagnosis and correct treatment, gingivitis is eliminated and the gums heal in a short time. Another sign of gingivitis is bleeding gums when brushing your teeth. If your gums bleed frequently while brushing your teeth, you should definitely be examined by a dentist. In some cases, bleeding gums may also occur due to incorrect or hard brushing, but recurrence of this condition may be a sign of a disease.
Periodontitis, which is the advanced stage of gum disease, occurs as a result of damage to the gums and other tissues surrounding the teeth. In this disease, a cavity called periodontal pocket is formed between the tooth and the gum. The infection settles in this pocket and the progression of the disease becomes inevitable. If left untreated, the infection progresses in the periodontal pocket and spreads to other supporting tissues. As a result, the tissues supporting the teeth may be lost and the teeth may start to wobble. Failure to treat the disease on time may result in tooth loss in patients.
The main cause of gum disease is bacterial plaque. Also known as microbial dental plaque, the layer formed by bacteria from saliva and food residues that cannot be cleaned together can lead to gum disease. This layer accumulates in the tissues around the teeth, leading to the onset of periodontal diseases. Microbial dental plaques, which can be detected with regular checks, can be cleaned by dentists. Apart from dental plaque, other factors that cause gum diseases are as follows:
Smoking, which has many health hazards, also increases the likelihood of periodontal disease. In addition, some chemicals in cigarettes and the heat effect provided by smoking can mask the symptoms of gingivitis. So if you smoke and have gingivitis, you may not show any symptoms. For example, your gums may not bleed and you may recognize your gingivitis much later than necessary.
During special periods such as menopause, puberty and pregnancy, the body can react differently due to hormonal changes. Changes in hormones can also affect the gums and the tissues surrounding the teeth can react to microorganisms. In order to prevent gum diseases during such special periods, extra attention should be paid to dental hygiene and regular flossing should be used to prevent the formation of bacterial plaque.
Diseases affecting the immune system such as AIDS and leukemia can make the gums more sensitive as they make people more susceptible to infections. Since it is very difficult to control and treat gingivitis in people with disorders that degenerate the body's defense system, patients should act more carefully and continue their way with a specialist dentist.
Gum diseases can also be seen in people with diabetes. Patients with uncontrolled diabetes may experience dryness, burning and loss of tongue papillae in their mouths. For this reason, the rate of development of gum infections in patients with diabetes and the destruction caused by the infection may be high.
The treatment of gum diseases is shaped according to the stage of the disease, the course of the disease and the tissues affected by the infection. The main goal in the treatment of gum diseases is to remove the bacteria that cause the infection. In order to remove the bacteria, plaque can be removed or tartar can be cleaned with ultrasonic devices.
In the first stage of gum diseases, surgical procedures are usually not required. After cleaning the tooth and root surface, polishing is applied to remove the stains on the teeth and smooth the tooth surface. In some cases, the treatment is continued by removing wisdom teeth and caries that allow harmful microorganisms to accumulate. After the patient's mouth is cleaned of harmful bacteria, oral hygiene is given to ensure oral cleanliness and the patient is ensured to take proper oral care. If gum disease is advanced, surgical intervention is performed.
One of the most important symptoms of gum disease is bleeding gums. If your gums bleed frequently when you brush your teeth or eat, you may suspect a disease. Symptoms of gum disease other than bleeding gums are as follows:
If gum diseases are left untreated, infection can spread in the mouth and tooth loss can occur. If you suspect gingivitis, you should visit a specialist dentist without delay and start the treatment process.
Treatment fees for gum diseases may vary depending on the course of the disease, the extent of the disease, and the tissues affected by the infection. You can get detailed information about the treatment process and prices by talking to your doctor. You can contact Klinik 34 to get detailed information about gum treatment, to learn about special treatment programs with specialist doctors and to get price information.
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