Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Disorders in the mouth, teeth and jaw area can be caused by trauma, injury or genetic factors at a certain period of life. 

TREATMENTS

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

The tissues in the mouth can be divided into two groups: soft and hard. Tissues such as tongue, cheek, lips, salivary glands etc. constitute soft tissues. The jawbone, jaw joint and teeth are hard tissues. Oral, dental and maxillofacial surgery deals with the disorders of all these hard and soft tissues.

Oral, Maxillofacial and Maxillofacial Surgery is the branch of science that performs the necessary diagnosis and treatment procedures for the correction of injuries occurring in the mouth, jaw and tooth area in the lower part of the face. Disorders in the mouth, teeth and jaw area can be caused by traumas, injuries or genetic factors at a certain period of life. After the examination performed by doctors specialized in this field, the necessary diagnosis is made and you can start treatment.

Oral, dental and maxillofacial surgery, which plays a role in the treatment of many damage related to the mouth, from wear and tear on the teeth to pain in the jaw joint, deals with aesthetic problems as well as medical problems. Oral, dental and maxillofacial surgery is responsible for the lower part of the face, which is also a solution to phonetic problems seen with functional problems.

Oral, Dental and Maxillofacial Surgery covers a whole area. Specialists who can resort to surgical operations to eliminate the disorders in this area help patients regain their health. The jaw joint is a very important joint for humans and it is important to carefully monitor the disorders that occur in this joint. Because the jaw consists of two separate parts and the jaw joint works bilaterally. This distinguishes it from other joints. The upper part of the jaw, which consists of two parts, the upper and lower jaw, is connected to the skull. The lower jaw is connected to the skull with the jaw joint located in front of the ears. Diseases developing in the jaw, tumors that form and progress are very important for this reason. Disorders that may occur in the jaw joint can also affect the skull to which the joint is directly connected. If you feel any problems in your jaw while eating, chewing and swallowing, and talking, you should definitely detect any damage in this area. You should consult a specialist oral, dental and maxillofacial surgeon and start the Oral, Dental and Maxillofacial Surgery treatment program after the diagnosis of the disease.

Oral, Dental and Maxillofacial Surgery includes the following treatments:

  • Extraction of wisdom teeth; impacted, complex or erupted teeth
  • Surgical treatment of infections in the jaw, face and mouth
  • Diagnosis and surgical treatment of pain in the jaw and facial region
  • Treatments of salivary gland diseases
  • Treatment of diseases of the soft tissues in the mouth
  • Treatment of fractures in the face or jaw
  • Treatment of infections in the tooth root, also known as apical resection
  • Surgical treatments for the elimination of problems that cause functional and aesthetic disorders in the face, jaw and mouth area
  • Arrangement of intraoral tissues required before prosthesis construction
  • Treatment of bone necrosis due to radiotherapy and drugs administered within the scope of cancer treatment
  • Dental implant applications and arrangement of tissues for implant application
  • Treatment of cleft palate
  • Treatment of cleft lip
  • Cyst diagnosis
  • Treatment of traumatic tooth and tooth supporting tissue injuries
  • Treatment of congenital structural disorders
  • Preprosthetic surgical applications

In addition to all these treatments, Lip Positioning procedure is also performed within the scope of oral, dental and maxillofacial surgery. Lip Positioning is applied for patients who are uncomfortable with their gums showing too much when they smile. In fact, no intervention is made to the lip in this procedure. The position of the upper lip is regulated by removing some of the visible gum tissue. Lip positioning, which is performed without touching the patient's teeth and without any change in tooth size, is among the pink aesthetic applications. If you are uncomfortable with the excessive appearance of your gums when you laugh, you can evaluate the lip positioning procedure. 

For the Lip Positioning procedure within the scope of oral, dental and maxillofacial surgery, you should consult your specialist dentist and undergo a certain control. Your gums play an important role in this control. Because your gums must be healthy for lip positioning. If there is already a health problem with your gums, the priority of the treatment is to eliminate these problems. After the treatment is completed and the gums are healthy, the lip positioning process can be started.

  • Since oral, dental and maxillofacial surgery treatments are disease-oriented, you can follow the necessary warnings by consulting your dentist. Depending on the type of treatment to be applied and the patient's condition, in some cases, surgical procedures are performed under local anesthesia, general anesthesia or conscious sedation.
  • Before oral, dental and maxillofacial surgery treatment, if you have a chronic disease and take medication regularly, you should definitely share this with your surgeon. Blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes and similar diseases; an allergy history or problems encountered in past dental treatments should be shared with the oral, dental and maxillofacial surgeon. You should not forget to provide this information when the specialist surgeon asks for your medical history.
  • You should keep your X-ray records, tests and medications with you during the entire treatment.
  • Especially jaw surgeries are procedures in which anesthetic drugs with significant effects on the respiratory and circulatory system are used. Your oral, dental and maxillofacial surgeon may refer you to a physician specialized in a different field when necessary. In this action, which is defined as consultation, you should trust your doctors and take firm steps forward during the treatment.
  • If local anesthesia will be used in oral, dental and maxillofacial surgery, you should come to the operation on a full stomach unless otherwise instructed by your doctor.
  • Although oral hygiene is important at all times, hygiene before surgery is also extremely important. For this reason, you should definitely brush your teeth before coming to the surgery. If you have the opportunity, you can shave before surgery. Not wearing make-up can also be beneficial for the surgery.

The points you should pay attention to after oral, dental and maxillofacial surgery treatment are the following points that you should pay attention to after jaw surgery, unless otherwise stated by your surgeon:

  • Oral, dental and maxillofacial surgery, which takes place under local anesthesia, usually involves operations such as extraction of impacted teeth. Taking meticulous care of your wound will speed up the healing process after surgery. Of course, the main thing is the recommendations of your specialist surgeon who performs the surgery. 
  • After the operation, a sterile tampon is placed in the surgical site. You should hold this tampon tightly for 30 minutes, i.e. bite it.
  • You can remove the tampon after 30 minutes after oral, dental and maxillofacial surgery. Mild bleeding after the first tampon is removed is generally considered normal. However, spitting out the blood accumulated in the mouth or pressing on the wound with your tongue may cause increased bleeding. Instead, you should gently swallow the blood or slowly drain it out of the corner of your mouth. If there is severe bleeding after the first tampon, you may need a second tampon and you should consult your doctor.
  • You can start gargling and brushing your teeth 1 day after surgery and eating 2 hours later. But you should prefer a light diet. If possible, you should not eat with the area where the surgery was performed. You should not consume foods such as very hot, very cold, extremely spicy, acidic, nuts.
  • You should not smoke for 1 week after the operation. Because smoking can cause an infection called alveolitis to form in the surgical site.

If you need detailed information about oral, dental and maxillofacial surgery and want to get the right treatment, you can visit Klinik 34.