Orthodontics

The biggest factor in the occurrence of orthodontic problems is genetic predisposition. Problems not only in parents and siblings but also in distant relatives can affect this situation. Some dental problems may occur during daily life. Problems with deciduous teeth cause orthodontic problems (decay of deciduous teeth, early loss of deciduous teeth or untimely extraction of deciduous teeth, overlapping of teeth) as well as genetic predisposition. Finger sucking, continuous mouth breathing, pencil biting, continued swallowing, prolonged use of pacifiers and bottles can also lead to orthodontic problems.

Orthodontic treatment (usually with braces) is mainly used to improve the appearance and alignment of crooked, protruding or crowded teeth and to correct problems with the bite. Apart from this, treatment can also be used to:

•  Wide gaps between teeth are closed.
•  Tooth tips are aligned and crooked teeth are straightened.
• Improved long-term health of gums and teeth.
• It is treated to prevent long-term wear and trauma to the teeth caused by an incorrect bite. A healthy bite allows you to eat, chew and speak properly. 
• The treatment improves the appearance of the teeth.
• Jaw misalignment is corrected.
• Equally spaced straight teeth are aligned with the opposing teeth in the jaw.
• In some cases it can help protect teeth against damage or decay.

If the patient has tooth decay and gum problems and does not have a good standard of oral hygiene, the treatment process cannot begin. These problems must be solved first. In the first stage of treatment, the current position of the teeth and how they may change over time are assessed. This stage usually consists of taking x-rays, making plaster models and taking photographs of the teeth. Based on the results of these, the patient is given a treatment plan. This stage may suggest more than one way to treat the dental problem. It decides on the type of braces to be used according to the patient's age and the treatment required. In the treatment, appliances are used to correct the position of the teeth. The orthodontist uses a range of medical devices, including headgear, aligners and braces. 

Braces consist of wires, bands and brackets. The bands wrap around the teeth and are carefully fixed around them. Brackets are usually attached to the front of the teeth. Braces are also available in both transparent and colored versions. If the patient's teeth are too close together and this causes them to bend or overlap, some teeth may need to be removed as part of the treatment.  

There are four basic types of orthodontic treatment. It is possible to list them as follows:

• Fixed braces: They are non-removable braces consisting of brackets attached to the front of each tooth and connected by wires.
• Removable braces: They are usually plastic plates that cover the roof of the mouth and are attached to some teeth. 
• Functional appliances: It is a pair of removable plastic braces, usually joined or designed to interact together and fit both upper and lower teeth.
• Title: It is not an orthodontic appliance, but can be used in combination with other appliances and is usually worn at night.
  In more severe cases, treatment may require fixed braces and surgery to move the jaw.

Orthodontic problems make it harder to keep teeth and gums clean and can make teeth more likely to be damaged. In some cases, the abnormal position of the teeth and jaw can even affect the shape of the face. Early detection and treatment is essential to maintain good oral health and a beautiful smile. For this reason, orthodontic treatment is very important in eliminating dental problems. Orthodontic care can help monitor facial and jaw development, reduce the risk of impacted teeth and correct dental problems throughout life. In addition, it reduces the risk of tooth decay caused by the accumulation of food particles between the teeth.

 When the treatment is over, there are some things that patients should pay attention to. These are

• A retaining corset must be worn after the treatment. This is usually removable. It needs to be worn every night to keep the teeth in their new position. They are usually worn for at least 12 months. However, the orthodontist will decide the exact duration. 
• In some cases, a thin wire can be permanently fixed behind the teeth to hold them in place.
• In a small number of cases, it may be necessary to wear a cap or temporarily insert small needles into the jaw. 
• Patients are checked by the orthodontist at six, nine and twelve months after the braces are fitted. They then go for annual examinations to check that the retainers are in place and that the teeth are in the right places.
• The patient should avoid foods or drinks with strong coloring and acids, such as tomatoes, curry, coffee and tea.
• Hard foods such as popcorn, ice, boiled sweets, hard crustaceans should never be eaten. Because these foods can damage the brackets.
• Teeth, gums and braces should be brushed thoroughly after every meal and before going to bed. Poor oral hygiene can lead to puffy, bleeding gums, inflammation and permanent white spots on the teeth. Inflammation and bleeding gums cause the treatment process to be prolonged. 

Orthodontic prices may vary. The main factors affecting treatment prices can be listed as follows.  

• Age of the patient
• How much you need to move your teeth
• Type of braces to be worn
• Length of time braces will be worn
• The location of the treatment and the orthodontist's expertise

Orthodontic treatment helps to create good oral health and paves the way for a healthy smile now and in the future. For a more functional and attractive smile, you can visit Klinik34, which has been serving with its experienced and expert team since 2014. If you think you need orthodontic treatment, we are here to help you on your way to a great smile. You can safely apply to Klinik34 for the treatment of all your dental and orthodontic problems.