Another step as important as regular brushing and flossing in the protection of oral and dental health is tartar removal. Tartar is formed by the hardening of plaque accumulated on the tooth surface over time and it is not possible to clean this hard structure at home. This procedure, which is performed by a specialist dentist in a professional clinical environment, both supports general oral health and prevents many problems that may occur in the future.
In this article, we will discuss in detail what scaling is, how it is done, its benefits, possible side effects and misconceptions among the public.
What is Tartar? How Does It Occur?
Tartar is a structure formed as a result of the hardening of minerals in saliva by combining with bacterial plaques on the tooth surface. When the plaques are not cleaned regularly, they begin to harden in about 24-72 hours and become tartar.
Causes of tartar formation:
- Inadequate oral care
- Not flossing regularly
- Frequent consumption of sugary and starchy foods
- Inadequate water consumption
- Smoking
- Saliva structure and genetic factors
- Gum diseases
Tartar is both aesthetically unpleasant and can lead to serious problems such as bad breath, bleeding gums and tooth loss.
How to Remove Tartar?
Scaling, also known as “detartraj” among the people, is a professional procedure performed by the dentist with special devices.
1. Ultrasonic Cleaning
It is the most commonly used method today. The device has a metal part at the tip that creates vibration. This vibration dislodges the calculus and causes it to disintegrate. At the same time, the tooth surface is cooled and cleaned with a water spray.
2. Cleaning with Hand Tools (Curettage)
To reach more detailed areas, the doctor may use special curette instruments. This procedure is especially preferred for deposits under the gums.
3. Polishing
After scaling, the tooth surface may remain slightly rough. Your dentist uses a special polishing paste and a rubber tip to remove these roughnesses. This step not only gives a whiter appearance but also reduces the formation of new plaque.
4. Fluoride Application (Optional)
In some clinics, fluorine gel or varnish can be applied at the end of the procedure to strengthen the tooth enamel.
Does Tartar Removal Hurt?
This is one of the most frequently asked questions.
Answer: No, it usually does not cause pain or soreness.
It is normal to feel the vibration of the ultrasonic device, but this is not uncomfortable. People with sensitive teeth may experience a slight tingling, but this is tolerable.
For patients with a low pain threshold, local anesthesia can be applied if necessary.
Is Scaling Harmful? Does it scratch the tooth enamel?
There is a common belief in society:
“Scaling scratches the enamel of the teeth.”
This is absolutely wrong.
Scaling does not damage tooth enamel when done with the right techniques. On the contrary, it makes teeth healthier by eliminating the pressure created by tartar around the gums.
Scaling is a procedure that should be done at regular intervals, just like a haircut, and it is beneficial, not harmful, for dental health.
Benefits of Tartar Removal
- Reduces bad breath
Tartar is an ideal surface for bacteria to attach to. When they are cleaned, bad breath is significantly reduced. - Stops the progression of gum diseases
The procedure at the onset of diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis prevents the damage from deepening. - Reduces the risk of tooth loss
Advanced calculus weakens the tooth roots. Cleaning eliminates this risk. - Provides a whiter appearance
Tartar has a yellowish or brown appearance. After cleaning, the natural color of the teeth is revealed. - Stops bleeding gums
A few days after scaling, the bleeding is significantly reduced. - Facilitates oral care
Plaque accumulation is more difficult on smooth surfaces.
Things to Consider After Scaling
- Avoid very hot or cold food for the first 24 hours.
- Acidic drinks and smoking should be postponed for at least 1 day.
- Mild gum sensitivity is normal; it passes within 1-2 days.
- Gentle brushing and regular flossing should be continued.
- If bleeding or swelling persists, you should consult your dentist.
Can Tartar Reoccur?
Yes, tartar can form again if oral care is not taken care of. The rate of formation varies according to the person.
In general Every 6 months dental check-up and cleaning is recommended.
This period is longer for smokers and those who consume coffee and tea intensively. 3-4 months may fall.
How to Remove Tartar at Home?
Absolutely not.
Procedures with home-made “scaling tools” can cause serious damage to tooth enamel, can lead to cuts in the gums and infection.
Tartar should only be removed by a dentist using professional instruments.
How Can You Prevent Tartar Formation?
- Effective brushing twice a day
- Flossing or interface brushing once a day
- Using an electric toothbrush
- Avoiding sugary/watery foods
- Quit smoking
- Regular professional maintenance
These habits greatly prevent the formation of new tartar.
Conclusion Scaling is Indispensable for Oral Health
Scaling is not only an aesthetic procedure; it is a basic treatment method that prevents many problems that can progress from bad breath to tooth loss. Scaling at regular intervals protects gum health, makes your smile more aesthetic and increases overall living comfort.
Do not neglect to have your dentist check your oral and dental health at least twice a year.
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